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Choosing the Right Account

Banks v. Credit Unions

A bank is a business that offers financial services such as deposits, checking and savings accounts, and loans. There are many different types of banking institutions including national banks, state chartered banks, federal savings banks and savings and loans associations. All of these financial organizations offer certain basic services; here we will refer to them all as “banks.” Banks make money from investing your money and by charging for their services. Deposits in a bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $100,000.

A credit union is a non­profit financial institution that provides banking services to specific groups of people, like teachers, union members, government workers, people in certain neighborhoods, and their families. Services are generally the same as those offered at banks, but they often cost less. Credit unions also make money from investing your money, but they pass the profits on to their members through lower fees and better interest rates. You have to be a member to keep your money there. Credit union members own the institution and have a right to elect its board of directors; they can also be elected to serve as board members. Like banks, credit union deposits are insured by the National Credit Union Insurance Administration (NCUIA) for up to $100,000.

Choosing the Right Account

What comes to mind when you think about checking and savings accounts? If you watch TV, listen to the radio, and look at billboards on the bus or subway system, you’ve probably noticed there are lots of options to choose from. What kind of account will fit your personal needs? Ask yourself the following questions to help determine what kind of account will work best for you.